如何创建一个自己的 Composer/Packagist 包

git clone git@github.com:ShaoZeMing/xunsearch-laravel.git
cd xunsearch-laravel

…or create a new repository on the command line
echo "# xunsearch-laravel" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/ShaoZeMing/xunsearch-laravel.git
git push -u origin master
…or push an existing repository from the command line
git remote add origin https://github.com/ShaoZeMing/xunsearch-laravel.git
git push -u origin master
…or import code from another repository
You can initialize this repository with code from a Subversion, Mercurial, or TFS project.

composer init

OK，我们这里输入：shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel回车

Description []:   （这里填包的描述，可以不填直接回车）

Author [shaozeming <szm19920426@gmail.com>]: （如果你在shell下登陆过git应该有保存你的邮箱名，直接回车即可，如果没有按照上面的格式自己补充）

Minimum Stability []: （最低要求，该参数至关重要，建议填写dev可以直接将github上代码check到packagist， master、RC等版本类型我还没尝试过）

Package Type []: （大概是填镜像信息，可不填直接回车以后编辑composer.json）

License []: （授权协议，可不填直接回车）

Define your dependencies.
Would you like to define your dependencies (require) interactively [yes]? （填no直接回车）

Would you like to define your dev dependencies (require-dev) interactively [yes]? （填no直接回车）

Do you confirm generation [yes]? （填yes直接回车）

Would you like the vendor directory added to your .gitignore [yes]? （填yes直接回车，事实上github上很多项目都不会提交vendor目录）

{
    "name": "shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel",
    "description": "基于XunSearch（讯搜）sdk的全文搜索Laravel 5.*包，支持全拼，拼音简写，模糊,同义词搜索。",
    "license": "MIT",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "shaozeming",
            "email": "szm19920426@gmail.com",
            "homepage": "http://blog.4d4k.com"
        }
    ],
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "shaozeming\\xunsearch\\": "src/wrapper"
        },
        "classmap": ["src/lib/"]
    }
}

xunsearch-laravel
- src
- - app
- - - demo.ini
- - lib
- - - XS.php
- - util
- - - Indexer.php
- - - IniWizzard.php
- - - Logger.php
- - - Quest.php
- - - RequiredCheck.php
- - - SearchSkel.php
- - - xs
- - - XSDataSource.class.php
- - - XSUtil.class.php
- - wrapper
- - - Search.php
- .gitignore
- composer.json
- README.md

namespace shaozeming\xunsearch;

/**
 * 封装所有功能类
 *
 * @author szm19920426@gmail.com
 * @link http://www.4d4k.com/
 * @version $Id$
 */
class Search extends \XS
{
    protected $config = [
        'flushIndex'     => true,       //立即刷新索引
        'setFuzzy'       => true,       //开启模糊搜索
        'autoSynonyms'   => true,       //开启自动同义词搜索功能
    ];

    public function __construct($file, array $config = [])
    {
        parent::__construct($file);

        if(!empty($config)){
            $this->config = array_merge($this->config,$config);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加索引数据
     *
     * @author szm19920426@gmail.com
     * $data array  一维||二维
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function addIndex(array $data)
    {
        if (!array($data)) {
            die('参数错误！');
        }
        if (count($data) == count($data, 1)) {
            // 一维数组
            $this->getIndex()->add(new \XSDocument($data));
        } else {
            // 多维数组
            foreach ($data as $v) {
                $this->getIndex()->add(new \XSDocument($v));
            }
        }

        //索引是否立即生效
        if ($this->config['flushIndex']) {
            $this->getIndex()->flushIndex();
        }

        return $this->getIndex();
    }
}

composer install

{
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.0",
        "shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel": "dev-master"
    },
    "repositories": {
      "packagist": {
         "type": "composer",
         "url": "http://packagist.org"
      }
   }
}

Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - The requested package shuiguang/composer-car could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.

Potential causes:
 - A typo in the package name
 - The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your minimum-stability setting
   see <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/composer-dev/_g3ASeIFlrc/discussion> for more details.

Read <https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md> for further common problems.
[root@iZu116o2qrjZ composer-car]# composer install
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - The requested package "shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel": "dev-master" could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.

Potential causes:
 - A typo in the package name
 - The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your minimum-stability setting
   see <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/composer-dev/_g3ASeIFlrc/discussion> for more details.

<?php

require __DIR__ .'/vendor/autoload.php';

use wrapper\Search;

$s = new Search('demo')
var_dump($s);

<?php
// Enable Composer autoloader
/** @var \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader $autoloader */
$autoloader = require dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php';
// Register test classes
$autoloader->addPsr4('xunsearch-laravel\tests\\', __DIR__);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php">
</phpunit>

composer require shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel 'dev-master'

Using version ^x.x for shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files

Tag version：v1.0.0

Release title：composer-car-1.0.0-stable

Write：test

"shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel": "dev-master"

"shaozeming/xunsearch-laravel": "^1.0"